All excuses aside, how could you begin to commit to a daily yoga practice?
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By Phillip Moffitt
Forty-one-year-old Kim Knorr-Tait awakens each morning between 5
and 5:30 a.m. There is no alarm; she just wakes up. The first thing
she does is head to the kitchen where she makes herself a small
pot of green tea which she carries back into her bedroom, all the
while being quiet so as not to disturb her sleeping 12-year-old
daughter, Alyssa. She then takes an old couch pillow which she
folds in half and sits on in front of a small altar she has
constructed in the corner of her bedroom. It's not a fancy altar,
just a small table with a white cloth on which she has placed
various objects which are meaningful to her: a picture of the Virgin
Mary with the Christ child given to her by a Benedictine monk, some
mala beads, photos of people she loves, and some rocks and other
earth images which connect her to the ground. For the next 20
minutes or so she will sit and read, from the Bhagavad Gita, or
from Thomas Merton's New Seeds of Contemplation (W.W. Norton, 1974),
or her latest favorite, John O'Donohue's Eternal Echoes (Cliff
Street Books, 1999).
After reading she sits there another half an hour in meditation
and prayer. She chants "om" in its three distinct
syllables-"ahhh...oohhh...mmmm"-as a kind of mantra meditation.
The prayer is her own eclectic creation in which she gives thanks
and appreciation, seeks to stay present and open, and holds those
she loves in light. From a little window in her meditation corner,
she soon witnesses the birth of the day, instinctively feeling what
the weather will hold-not a small matter because she lives on a
farm in Pennsylvania where weather is always a concern. By now it's
7 a.m. and time to wake Alyssa for school. Calm and inspired by
her morning practice, she spends the next 45 minutes delighting in
being a mom until her daughter runs out to catch the school bus.
After her daughter leaves, Kim goes into her living room and spreads
out her yoga mat. Sometimes she will put on some quiet music,
either Ravi Shankar or Narada. For the next five to 10 minutes she
does pranayama-kapalabhati (breath of fire) and anuloma viloma (a
type of alternate nostril breathing). Then she stands at the end
of her mat and begins her hatha yoga practice with 10 minutes of
Sun Salutations. The standing poses are next, followed by a few
balancing ones; if there is still time, she will do some floor
work, if not, just Savasana (Corpse Pose). She has to be finished
by 8:30 a.m. because she has a business to run.
Kim is the owner of Tait Farm Foods, a wholesale and retail business
which operates out of the farm and employs 10 people. The company
sells gourmet natural products such as chutney, herbal olive oil,
vinegar, and seeds. There's also a harvest shop which sells direct
to the public and gives garden tours. It's hard work with all the
inherent pressures of being a small business without a lot of
capital. Kim's husband, David, started the business, but he died
of cancer two years ago, so now it's all her responsibility.
Around 5 or 6 p.m., her tasks are finally complete, and she begins
another round of Sun Salutations, standing poses, inversions,
backbends, and forward bends for the next hour and 30 minutes. On
warm spring and summer evenings she will put her yoga mat on the
little deck outside the living room where she can be with the
robins, the blooming cherry trees, and the wisteria. She's always
teaching herself a new pose; recently she's been working on Scorpion
(Vrschikasana) and Peacock (Pincha Mayurasana). In the middle of
Kim's practice, Alyssa may wander in to seek help with a math
problem, which Kim has frequently helped solve while standing on
her head. It is always fine for Alyssa to just sit in the room and
talk while Kim does her asanas; in turn, Alyssa is very supportive.
"It's important she never feels excluded," Kim explains.
No Excuses
"I could never have a daily practice like Kim's," you say to
yourself. "After all, I have family obligations." But Kim's got
family to think about too, especially as a single parent. "Oh,
but there is my job," you say. But Kim runs her own business. Then
you switch to self denigration: "I'm too lazy, lack ability, or
motivation, and I'm not well organized." But this is just a story
you are telling yourself. Stop, experience your breath, find your
feet on the floor, and for just a few minutes live in the open-minded
space of "not knowing," of pure investigation. How could you begin
to commit to a daily practice; or, if you already have one, how
could you take the next step and begin to surrender to the practice
like Kim? "You have to allow it to be transforming," she says.
"Sometimes you can be right on the threshold, sort of committed,
and then some life experience will just carry you there. For me,
it wasn't really a conscious decision; it was just what was next.
And when you commit to it, it really starts to change your life.
It gives me the balance, the centeredness to handle what I have to
do." She's quiet for a moment, "The commitment is the most challenging
thing. It has to become non-negotiable."
Kim grew up with a mother who did yoga and remembers seeing her
practicing headstands, but she only started doing yoga herself 12
years ago. In one of those synchronistic moments, she found her
yoga teacher in an airport. She and her first husband were moving
from Massachusetts to State College, Pennsylvania, and she had just
started doing yoga regularly. She was waiting for a flight in the
Pittsburgh airport, carrying baby Alyssa on her back, and feeling
very nervous about the move, when she started talking to the guy
sitting next to her. When she asked him what he did, he told her
he was a yoga teacher in State College. This man turned out to be
Iyengar instructor Dean Lerner, who would later become her teacher.
"Dean has made such a difference," she explains. "He has discipline
and humor, and he lives his commitment to yoga. He is very dedicated
and shows me by example what is possible."
Reap the Rewards
Kim is fortunate to have a practice that enables her to find balance
in both her body and mind such that her life simply works. "I never
have to make myself do it," she says. "Each day I look forward to
my practice. It's the supreme act of self-care." If you look closely,
you can see that Kim has created not one, but two practices: hatha
yoga for movement and a combination of prayer, meditation, and
pranayama for stillness. Kim has achieved on her own initiative
what I call in my professional work "life balance."
At the Life Balance Institute in Belvedere, California, I work with
men and women who have achieved what the world calls "success" but
find themselves feeling unexpectedly dissatisfied. Often these
highly functioning individuals lament that their lives don't feel
whole, and the happiness and peace they thought success would bring
still eludes them. Some report their lives are going great, but
there is something else they want to do, such as write a book or
study music, and they need help envisioning how to fit it all
together. Others, like Kim, have experienced a tragedy like the
loss of a loved one, or are coping with a severe injury or illness.
I usually work with my clients for a few weeks or even months and
may recommend a psychotherapist, or if they have physical problems,
a somatic educator. Together we go through their lives, examining
them without judgment, paying attention to imbalances and neglected
feelings. We may create an action plan, or a timetable for change,
or create new language for identifying patterns of self-harming
behavior. Sometimes we do movement practices together so they can
get a bodily experience of certain feelings that arise under stress,
or we sit and meditate. All of these steps usually make a difference.
But once a sense of balance or meaning starts to form in a person's
life, it's almost impossible for him or her to sustain it without
a spirit-based practice such as yoga or meditation.
I've found this need for a practice that connects the individual
to something greater than him or herself to be almost universal.
Yet many of my clients have actively resisted the commitment, even
though they are bright, hard working, and highly motivated. Through
the years of doing this work, I've learned that it's the surrender
of control and expectations that a spirit-based practice requires
which makes it so difficult to embrace.
What's even more difficult for many of my clients is that I urge
them, like Kim, to commit to two practices: a stillness practice
such as contemplative prayer or meditation, and a movement practice
such as yoga, aikido, or qigong. The two practices have overlapping
but different teachings. What is called "insight" in vipassana
meditation can best arise in a stillness practice; put simply, it
is learning to just be with the truth of what you're feeling and
experiencing in the present moment and witnessing how the mind
tries to avoid moment-to-moment experience. A movement practice
teaches you how to be centered in the world and allows you to
practice regaining your balance over and over again. In one sense
all of life is movement, and to have a safe place where you can
practice movement with awareness is ideal.
Exactly which practices you do are less important than choosing
ones that resonate with you such that you are willing to make them
a daily practice. If you have been drawn to yoga, then you should
explore it; experiment with what happens when you give yourself
fully to it. "It transforms everything," Kim says. "It is the
miracle of change-all I do is show up, and the rest just happens.
But you know you've worked for it, and that feels really honorable.
It doesn't happen overnight, but it occurs. Now I'm aware that I'm
off my center when I miss even a day of practice."
Kim is surrendering to her practice. She has intention, she works
on improving her poses, but mostly she is allowing it to shape her
by simply giving herself over to the form. This is how a spirit-based
practice works; the elements of change, grounding, and purification
are in the form itself, so your challenge is only to find a way to
practice that has integrity and loving-kindness.
Just Do It
So how does Kim stick with it through the long cold winter months
and the alluring warm summer evenings? "I try to be gentle with
myself," she says with a little laugh. "Sometimes I will play
music, or I will make myself a cup of tea. When I first started I
would only do the poses I liked. I hated backbends, so I just
wouldn't practice them, but finally I established a routine where
I do all the poses every day. I choose something to emphasize such
as variations in the inversions, but I do them all." She doesn't
seem to realize just how remarkable a twice-daily practice really
is. "Oh, it takes a while with a home practice," she says. "It can
take two years to just get away from the wall in Headstand, and
there are those mornings when you can't even touch your toes."
Something that helped her develop a daily practice was discovering
the Sivananda Yoga retreats. "I do Iyengar Yoga, but it was the
Sivananda people who taught me a set routine, and that was so
helpful. I try to go for a week once a year. I set aside just a
little money every week so I can afford it. I think everybody that
wants to establish a home practice should go to yoga retreats, at
least to a weekend retreat, because you end up doing yoga four,
five, even six hours a day. It's a real immersion." I ask her how
she avoids getting caught in the swirl of work and home activities,
particularly since her business is there on the farm. "Oh, your
practice time has to be a real commitment, and you have to make
adjustments. For instance, my daughter and I don't eat dinner until
eight o'clock."
It's always so easy to say, "Oh, but Kim is in a better position
to practice yoga. Imagine the quiet of her farm," or "If I just
had a teacher like hers." Again, this is just your mind making up
stories. Kim's farmhouse sits near a busy road, so some mornings
she has to wear ear plugs to shut out the noise of passing trucks.
Instead of depending on her teacher for motivation, she has taken
responsibility for developing her own practice. "What I have is a
resource in my life," Kim says. "It is there for me, and it shows
me the way to my personal sense of grace and clarity."
Isn't this really what you want as well: Your own sense of grace
and clarity? How could it possibly be achieved except through a
struggle of hope and doubt, intention and failure? One day you
simply arrive, not at some special place, but the most ordinary of
places-your regular up-and-down, always busy life, just as it is.
But now it is your own for the very first time. There is within
you a place of quiet and surrender, a place from which you get up
in the morning and without the need of inspiration or optimism find
your way to the cushion or the mat and offer yourself just as you
are-sleepy, fresh, grumpy, or cheerful-to the moment as it arises.
And in that moment, you know that you are alive and at peace, for
you are not separate from all else.
Phillip Moffitt is the founder and president of the Life Balance
Institute, a nonprofit organization devoted to the study of the
mind-body relationship in both personal growth and organizational
leadership. A yoga instructor and somatic educator, he holds a
black belt in aikido and teaches vipassana meditation at the Turtle
Island Yoga Center in San Rafael, California. He's coauthor of The
Power to Heal (Prentice Hall, 1990).
©1999 Phillip W. Moffitt